Microsoft Azure vs AWS Certification: A 2026 Comparison
Azure or AWS is usually the first certification decision a cloud professional makes. This comparison sets the two programmes side by side on exam structure, cost, salary, study resources and career fit.
| Aspect | Azure | AWS | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fundamentals exam | $99 | $100 | Similar cost |
| Associate exam | $165 | $150 | AWS slightly cheaper |
| Expert/Pro exam | $165 | $300 | Azure much cheaper |
| Renewal cost | Free | 50% off | Azure wins |
| Validity period | 1 year | 3 years | AWS wins |
| Free learning | Excellent | Good | Azure wins |
| Enterprise demand | Very High | High | Azure strong |
| Startup demand | High | Very High | AWS strong |
| Learning resources | Microsoft Learn | AWS Skill Builder | Both strong |
The cloud certification market
Azure and AWS are the two largest cloud providers, and their certification programmes are organised quite differently.Demand for each certification
Job posting analysis shows:- AWS certifications: Most requested overall
- Azure certifications: Growing faster, especially in enterprises
- Multi-cloud skills: Increasingly valued
- Specialty certifications: Carry a salary premium
Certification paths compared
Both platforms have tiered certification paths running from foundational to expert level.Foundational level
| Aspect | Azure (AZ-900) | AWS (CLF-C02) |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Azure Fundamentals | Cloud Practitioner |
| Duration | 45 minutes | 90 minutes |
| Questions | 40-60 | 65 |
| Cost | $99 | $100 |
| Difficulty | Easy | Easy |
| Validity | Lifetime | 3 years |
AZ-900 covers:
- Azure architecture concepts
- Core Azure services
- Security, privacy, compliance
- Azure pricing and support
CLF-C02 covers:
- AWS Cloud concepts
- Core AWS services
- Security and compliance
- AWS billing and pricing
Recommendation: Either is a good starting point. Pick the one that matches the cloud platform your target employer uses.
Associate level
Associate certifications are the first level that employers weigh in hiring decisions.Administrator and SysOps:
| Aspect | Azure (AZ-104) | AWS (SOA-C03) |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Azure Administrator | CloudOps Engineer (formerly SysOps Administrator) |
| Focus | Resource management | Operations automation |
| Duration | 100 minutes | 130 minutes |
| Difficulty | Moderate | Moderate-Hard |
| Hands-on | Minimal | Multiple choice and multiple response only |
Developer:
| Aspect | Azure (AZ-204) | AWS (DVA-C02) |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Azure Developer | Developer Associate |
| Focus | Building solutions | Developing applications |
| Duration | 100 minutes | 130 minutes |
| Prerequisites | Coding experience | Coding experience |
Solutions architect:
| Aspect | Azure (AZ-305) | AWS (SAA-C03) |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Solutions Architect | Solutions Architect |
| Level | Expert | Associate |
| Focus | Design decisions | Architecture patterns |
| Difficulty | Hard | Moderate |
Expert level
Azure Expert certifications:
- AZ-305: Azure Solutions Architect Expert
- AZ-400: DevOps Engineer Expert
AWS Professional certifications:
- SAP-C02: Solutions Architect Professional
- DOP-C02: DevOps Engineer Professional
Specialty certifications
Both platforms have specialty tracks:| Domain | Azure | AWS |
|---|---|---|
| Security | AZ-500 (retired 31 August 2026) | SCS-C02 |
| Data/Analytics | DP-203 (retired 31 March 2025) | DAS-C01 (retired April 2024) |
| Machine Learning | AI-102 (retired 30 June 2026) | MLS-C01 (retired 31 March 2026) |
| Networking | AZ-700 | ANS-C01 |
| Database | DP-300 | DBS-C01 |
Salaries
Salaries for certified professionals vary with role, location and experience, far more than with which platform's certification they hold. Neither Microsoft nor AWS publishes role-level pay data for certification holders, and no independent source reliably isolates a platform-specific pay difference. For context, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS, May 2025) reports national median annual pay of $99,130 for network and computer systems administrators, $134,050 for computer network architects and $135,980 for software developers, the closest occupations it tracks to administrator, architect and developer roles on either platform. Source: BLS, network and computer systems administrators; computer network architects; software developers. Regional pay differences are large on both platforms. Check local job postings for current figures rather than relying on a fixed premium percentage. On either platform, certified professionals earn noticeably more than those without certification.Study resources
The study materials you choose affect your chance of passing.Official resources
Microsoft Learn (Azure):
- Free, complete learning paths
- Interactive labs in an Azure sandbox
- Organised by certification
- Content updated regularly
- Linked to the certification exams
AWS Skill Builder:
- Free and paid tiers
- Digital courses and labs
- Exam prep courses
- Hands-on practice
- Learning plans by role
Verdict: Microsoft Learn has more free content; AWS Skill Builder has better hands-on labs.
Third-party resources
For Azure:
- azureprep.com - Practice exams
- Pluralsight - Video courses
- Whizlabs - Practice tests
- Udemy - Budget courses
For AWS:
- A Cloud Guru - Comprehensive platform
- Tutorials Dojo - Practice exams
- Adrian Cantrill - Deep-dive courses
- Stephane Maarek - Popular Udemy instructor
Practice exams
Practice exams are an important part of preparing on either platform:- azureprep.com has AZ-900 and GH-900 free in full with a free account, a free preview of other live certifications, and full access through an All-Access subscription
- Tutorials Dojo leads AWS practice exam quality
- Both platforms have official practice tests available
The exams themselves
The two platforms use different exam formats.Question types
Azure exams:
- Multiple choice
- Multiple select
- Drag and drop
- Case studies
- Hot area (click on diagram)
AWS exams:
- Multiple choice
- Multiple response
- Exam labs (hands-on in some exams)
Exam delivery
Both use Pearson VUE:- Testing centres worldwide
- Online proctored options
- Similar scheduling flexibility
Retake policies
Azure:
- 24-hour wait for first retake
- 14-day wait for subsequent retakes
- 5 retakes per year maximum
AWS:
- 14-day wait for retakes
- No limit on retake attempts
Which suits your career
Choose Azure if:
- Your target employers use Microsoft products
- You work in enterprise environments
- You're in government or healthcare sectors
- You have .NET or Microsoft development background
- Your region has more Azure adoption (Europe, parts of Asia)
Choose AWS if:
- You're targeting startups or tech companies
- You want maximum job posting visibility
- You prefer a larger community and ecosystem
- You're in North America where AWS dominates
- You want to work in cloud consulting
Consider both if:
- You want to be a cloud consultant
- You're targeting multi-cloud environments
- You want maximum career flexibility
- You're building a long-term cloud career
Keeping a certification current
Both platforms require you to renew.Azure renewal
- Free renewal assessments
- Approximately 45 minutes
- Annual renewal required
- Can be retaken immediately if failed
AWS recertification
- Must pass current exam version or higher-level exam
- 3-year validity period
- 50% exam discount for recertification
- No free renewal option
Verdict: Azure's free renewal makes its certifications cheaper to keep current.
Recommendations by situation
Career changers
Start with the fundamentals exam for your target platform:- AZ-900 if targeting enterprise/Microsoft shops
- CLF-C02 if targeting startups/tech companies
- Consider both if uncertain
Experienced IT professionals
Go straight to associate level:- AZ-104 for system administrators
- AI-200 for developers (the current developer exam; AZ-204 retired 31 July 2026)
- Corresponding AWS certifications for AWS environments
Architects and technical leaders
Expert certifications set you apart:- AZ-305 + AZ-400 for Azure expertise
- SAP-C02 for AWS architecture leadership
- Consider multi-cloud for consulting roles
The widest range of job options
Combine certifications that complement each other:- Primary platform to Expert level
- Secondary platform to Associate level
- Specialty certification in your domain
Frequently asked questions
Which certification has more job opportunities?
The balance of Azure and AWS openings varies by location and industry. Check job boards in your target location for current figures.Can I switch between Azure and AWS careers?
Yes. Cloud concepts carry across platforms. Moving from one to the other typically takes 2-4 weeks of dedicated study to learn the equivalent services and pass an associate-level certification.Are multi-cloud certifications valuable?
Yes, and more so each year. Organisations with multi-cloud strategies value people who can work across platforms, so an associate-level certification on both is worth considering.How long do certifications take to earn?
| Level | Study Time | Experience Required |
|---|---|---|
| Fundamentals | 2-4 weeks | None |
| Associate | 4-8 weeks | 6-12 months |
| Expert | 8-12 weeks | 2+ years |
Should I get certified before having work experience?
A fundamentals certification is useful without experience. Associate and higher certifications are worth most when combined with practical experience.Summary
Azure and AWS certifications both help a cloud career. Base the choice on four things:- Target employer's platform - Research companies you want to join
- Regional market demand - Check local job postings
- Career goals - Enterprise vs. startup environments
- Existing skills - Microsoft background suggests Azure; Linux suggests AWS
Last updated: April 2026